{"id":682,"date":"2026-01-17T15:03:53","date_gmt":"2026-01-17T15:03:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/calypso.media.uoa.gr\/2025\/news07\/?p=682"},"modified":"2026-01-17T15:08:45","modified_gmt":"2026-01-17T15:08:45","slug":"%ce%a0%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b5-%ce%b8%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%b5%ce%af%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%cf%84%cf%81%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%8c%ce%b6%ce%bf%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/calypso.media.uoa.gr\/2025\/news07\/?p=682","title":{"rendered":"\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.gr\/tag\/ozon\"><strong>\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/a>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.gr\/tag\/hliakh-aktinovolia\"><strong>\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/a>, \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u00bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 40 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u00ab\u0397 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\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 (UV<\/em><em>) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb&nbsp;<\/em>\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u0397\u0395.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.gr\/tag\/atmosfairiki-rypansi\"><strong>\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/a>, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 (CFC) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1987 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 195 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd CFC \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u0397\u0395.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u00ab\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd 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\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf<\/em>\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03a5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u0397\u0395 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.cnngreece.gr\/img\/960\/max\/80\/2023\/02\/20\/img-ly-AK66mYNrbk0-unsplash.jpg?t=-9RBa8B5tBPehm0Gd9OFgg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 2016 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd (HFC), \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd 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\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u0397\u0395. \u00ab\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u00bb, \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 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\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae.[1] \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c8\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.cnngreece.gr\/img\/960\/max\/80\/2023\/02\/20\/ozon-earth.jpg?t=i4fn67WnfHi7KZFvH_L2gQ\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>CFC (\u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2). \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 XNUMX\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0391\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u039c\u03b5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.cnngreece.gr\/img\/960\/max\/80\/2023\/02\/20\/actionvance-t7EL2iG3jMc-unsplash.jpg?t=kjPg9ytt9B-k_04UXWohBA\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd &#8211; \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd 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\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5: \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd CFC-11 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 2012. \u0397 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\/\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 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\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u00ab\u0397 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 99% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 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