{"id":692,"date":"2026-01-14T23:21:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T23:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/calypso.media.uoa.gr\/2025\/news09\/?p=692"},"modified":"2026-01-14T23:21:00","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T23:21:00","slug":"%ce%9c%ce%ac%cf%84%cf%83%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%a0%ce%af%cf%84%cf%83%ce%bf%cf%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/calypso.media.uoa.gr\/2025\/news09\/?p=692","title":{"rendered":"\u039c\u03ac\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"744\" src=\"https:\/\/calypso.media.uoa.gr\/2025\/news09\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_0039.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-693\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u039c\u03ac\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u038a\u03bd\u03ba\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u039c\u03ac\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5(\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u039c\u03ac\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u039a\u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u00bb. \u0392\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf 2700 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c1\u03b1 \u0392\u03b9\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03cc\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b9\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1, \u039f\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1. \u0391\u03c0\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 80 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u039a\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03ae \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 ceja de selva, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u00ab\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1911, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 24 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03a7\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc \u039c\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc. \u039f \u039c\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1906\u20131907 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1908\u20131909 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0386\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 (conquistadores).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1911 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03b7 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03ad\u03b9\u03bb (Yale Peruvian expedition), \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.in.gr\/2021\/02\/10\/plus\/photo-gallery\/matsou-pitsou-istoria-ton-mnimeion-enos-panarxaiou-politismou\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.in.gr\/2021\/02\/10\/plus\/photo-gallery\/matsou-pitsou-istoria-ton-mnimeion-enos-panarxaiou-politismou\/\">https:\/\/www.in.gr\/2021\/02\/10\/plus\/photo-gallery\/matsou-pitsou-istoria-ton-mnimeion-enos-panarxaiou-politismou\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u039c\u03ac\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u038a\u03bd\u03ba\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a4\u03bf \u039c\u03ac\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5(\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u039c\u03ac\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u039a\u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u00bb. \u0392\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf 2700 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single-wide.php","format":"standard","meta":{"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-68","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/calypso.media.uoa.gr\/2025\/news09\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/692"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/calypso.media.uoa.gr\/2025\/news09\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/calypso.media.uoa.gr\/2025\/news09\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calypso.media.uoa.gr\/2025\/news09\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calypso.media.uoa.gr\/2025\/news09\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=692"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/calypso.media.uoa.gr\/2025\/news09\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/692\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":694,"href":"https:\/\/calypso.media.uoa.gr\/2025\/news09\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/692\/revisions\/694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/calypso.media.uoa.gr\/2025\/news09\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calypso.media.uoa.gr\/2025\/news09\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calypso.media.uoa.gr\/2025\/news09\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}